STEP 2 of 3: Choose Your Content Format
Goal: This is the main body of your podcast (2-4 minutes). Choose a format that best tells your subject's story!
What Makes Excellent Content?
Shows change over time
Beginning â Challenge â Resolution
Uses specific details
Names, dates, places, emotions
Brings history to life
Makes it feel real and human
Appropriate length
300-600 words (2-4 minutes)
First-Person Narrative (3 Scenes)
Tell the story AS IF you are the historical figure. Show how things changed across three key moments.
Example - Phillis Wheatley, Scene 1 (Before):
"My name is Phillis. That's not the name I was born with - that name was stolen from me along with everything else when I was seven years old. The Wheatley family who bought me off the ship taught me to read, which was rare. But I quickly discovered I didn't just want to read words - I wanted to write them. Late at night, by candlelight, I would write poems. Every word I wrote was an act of defiance. They could enslave my body, but not my mind."
"My name is Phillis. That's not the name I was born with - that name was stolen from me along with everything else when I was seven years old. The Wheatley family who bought me off the ship taught me to read, which was rare. But I quickly discovered I didn't just want to read words - I wanted to write them. Late at night, by candlelight, I would write poems. Every word I wrote was an act of defiance. They could enslave my body, but not my mind."
Why this works: Written in first person ("I"), shows specific details, reveals emotions, and sets up the before-situation. The speaker sounds like a real person with thoughts and feelings.
What to write: Brief transition explaining we'll hear from the subject directly
Target: 10-25 words (1-2 sentences)
Target: 10-25 words (1-2 sentences)
SCENE 1: Before / Early in the War
What to write: Introduce yourself (as the historical figure) and describe your situation before the major events
Target: 60-100 words (4-7 sentences)
Tip: Use "I" and "my" - you ARE this person! Include emotions and specific details.
Target: 60-100 words (4-7 sentences)
Tip: Use "I" and "my" - you ARE this person! Include emotions and specific details.
Strong vs. Weak First-Person Writing
I was enslaved. I worked hard. It was bad. I wanted freedom.
My name is James, though the Armstead family who owned me called me "property." Every morning, I woke before dawn to tend their horses, my hands raw from the cold. But in my heart, I dreamed of something they could never chain - my freedom.
Why stronger? Uses first person ("I," "my"), includes specific details (name, family, horses, dawn), shows sensory details (raw hands, cold), and reveals internal thoughts/emotions. Makes the person feel real, not just a summary.
What to write: Brief transition showing time passing or situation changing
Target: 10-25 words
Target: 10-25 words
SCENE 2: The Turning Point
What to write: Describe the main challenge, crisis, or turning point in first person
Target: 60-120 words (4-8 sentences)
Tip: Show emotions! What were you thinking and feeling?
Target: 60-120 words (4-8 sentences)
Tip: Show emotions! What were you thinking and feeling?
What to write: Transition to the resolution/aftermath
Target: 10-25 words
Target: 10-25 words
SCENE 3: The Impact / Aftermath
What to write: Explain what happened afterward and what it meant
Target: 60-100 words (4-7 sentences)
Tip: Reflect on what you learned or what changed
Target: 60-100 words (4-7 sentences)
Tip: Reflect on what you learned or what changed
Check Your Narrative
- Did you write in FIRST PERSON (I, my, me)?
- Do all 3 scenes show change over time?
- Did you include specific details and emotions?
- Is the total 200-350 words? (Check word counters)
Interview Format (5 Questions)
One person asks questions, another person answers AS the historical figure.
Example Question & Answer:
Q: "Crispus Attucks, many historians call you the first casualty of the American Revolution. Can you tell us what happened that night in Boston?"
A: "That night - March 5, 1770 - started like any other evening at the docks. But tensions had been building for months between colonists and British soldiers. When I heard about the confrontation in King Street, I joined the crowd. We were unarmed, but angry. When the soldiers opened fire, I was the first to fall. I never knew I'd be remembered as the first to die for American freedom."
Q: "Crispus Attucks, many historians call you the first casualty of the American Revolution. Can you tell us what happened that night in Boston?"
A: "That night - March 5, 1770 - started like any other evening at the docks. But tensions had been building for months between colonists and British soldiers. When I heard about the confrontation in King Street, I joined the crowd. We were unarmed, but angry. When the soldiers opened fire, I was the first to fall. I never knew I'd be remembered as the first to die for American freedom."
Why this works: Question is specific and sets context. Answer is detailed, emotional, in first person, and provides historical information naturally.
What to write: Set up the interview format
Target: 15-35 words
Target: 15-35 words
Interview Tips:
- Questions should be specific, not generic ("What was it like?" is weak)
- Build questions that let your subject tell a story
- Answers should be 40-80 words each (detailed but not too long)
- Show emotion and personality in answers
- Include specific historical details
Question 1: Background/Introduction
Target: 10-25 words
Target: 40-80 words
Remember: Answer as the historical figure (use "I")!
Remember: Answer as the historical figure (use "I")!
Question 2: The Challenge/Conflict
Question 3: The Key Decision/Action
Question 4: The Turning Point/Impact
Question 5: Reflection/Legacy
Check Your Interview
- Are questions specific (not generic)?
- Do answers tell a story with details?
- Did you answer in FIRST PERSON?
- Is the total 300-500 words? (Check word counters)
News Report Format
Report on events as if you're a journalist covering the story as it happens!
Example News Opening:
"This is Sarah Johnson, reporting live from Boston Harbor. Behind me, the waters are still dark with tea - thousands of pounds of it, dumped by colonists just hours ago in what many are calling an act of rebellion. The scene here is tense. British officials are furious, and whispers of retaliation fill the streets. We're here to uncover who was behind this bold act of defiance."
"This is Sarah Johnson, reporting live from Boston Harbor. Behind me, the waters are still dark with tea - thousands of pounds of it, dumped by colonists just hours ago in what many are calling an act of rebellion. The scene here is tense. British officials are furious, and whispers of retaliation fill the streets. We're here to uncover who was behind this bold act of defiance."
Why this works: Uses present tense to create immediacy, includes specific location and sensory details, and sets up the story like a real news report.
What to write: Set the scene like you're reporting from the location
Target: 30-60 words
Tip: Use present tense to make it feel immediate!
Target: 30-60 words
Tip: Use present tense to make it feel immediate!
What to write: Explain the background and context
Target: 40-80 words
Target: 40-80 words
What to write: Include a quote or interview segment
Target: 40-80 words
Tip: Make the quote emotional and revealing!
Target: 40-80 words
Tip: Make the quote emotional and revealing!
What to write: Describe the main action or turning point
Target: 40-80 words
Target: 40-80 words
What to write: Explain the immediate consequences
Target: 40-80 words
Target: 40-80 words
What to write: Professional sign-off
Target: 15-35 words
Target: 15-35 words
Check Your News Report
- Did you use present tense to create immediacy?
- Did you include quotes or interviews?
- Does it sound like a real news report?
- Is it 205-405 words total? (Check word counters)
Diary Entries Format (3 Entries)
Share three diary entries showing how things changed over time.
Example Diary Entry:
April 12, 1775
"Dear Diary, Today I heard that fighting has broken out in Lexington and Concord. My husband left with the militia three days ago, and I have heard nothing since. I am terrified, yet I know what must be done. If the men are fighting, then we women must keep everything else going. I spent the day making bandages and helping Mrs. Adams organize supplies. My hands are shaking as I write this, but my resolve is firm. Whatever comes, I will not sit idle while history is being made."
April 12, 1775
"Dear Diary, Today I heard that fighting has broken out in Lexington and Concord. My husband left with the militia three days ago, and I have heard nothing since. I am terrified, yet I know what must be done. If the men are fighting, then we women must keep everything else going. I spent the day making bandages and helping Mrs. Adams organize supplies. My hands are shaking as I write this, but my resolve is firm. Whatever comes, I will not sit idle while history is being made."
Why this works: Uses diary format with specific date, reveals emotions ("terrified," "hands shaking"), includes personal details, and shows the writer's mindset and determination. Feels authentic to the time period.
What to write: Set up the diary format
Target: 15-35 words
Target: 15-35 words
Diary Entry Tips:
- Start with "Dear Diary," or just begin writing
- Use first person (I, my, me)
- Include emotions and private thoughts
- Make each entry show a different point in time
- Show how feelings and situations change
DIARY ENTRY 1: Before / Early
What to write: Describe the situation at the beginning
Target: 60-100 words
Tip: Include hopes, fears, and daily life details
Target: 60-100 words
Tip: Include hopes, fears, and daily life details
DIARY ENTRY 2: The Challenge
What to write: Describe a crisis, challenge, or turning point
Target: 60-120 words
Tip: Show how things have changed since Entry 1
Target: 60-120 words
Tip: Show how things have changed since Entry 1
DIARY ENTRY 3: The Resolution
What to write: Reflect on what happened and what it means
Target: 60-100 words
Tip: Show growth or change in the writer's perspective
Target: 60-100 words
Tip: Show growth or change in the writer's perspective
What to write: Brief closing about what the diaries reveal
Target: 20-40 words
Target: 20-40 words
Check Your Diary Entries
- Did you include specific dates for each entry?
- Do the entries show change over time?
- Did you include emotions and private thoughts?
- Is the total 215-395 words? (Check word counters)